Friday, December 27, 2013

Both of these examples - and there are many others - were started not by government but by the priv


There are many innovative approaches for a more equitable distribution of economic growth and employment. And these were started not by government weighmax but by the private sector. This tells us a solution through: improved efficiency of the labor market. weighmax
When the benefits weighmax of growth are distributed in a very unequal, social ties damaged. Those who lose, especially young people, become weighmax unhappy, and then resentful. This was a key factor behind the Arab Spring uprisings, and, as evidenced by the protests in Chile, Brazil, Israel, Turkey and India, are growing social tensions in the world that derive from inequality.
More precisely, there centuries worldwide is increasing income inequality. Even when many emerging economies have increased or hundreds of millions out of extreme poverty, the perception was ever present that this growth has meant more inequality. But now continuing unemployment, weighmax and continued lack of adequate employment, is giving a new impulse to the growth of inequality, as OECD'ja reported at the G-20 in July.
As a result, the challenge of "inclusive growth" has penetrated to the top of the global agenda for economic policy. Indeed, from the perspective of the Global Agenda of the World Economic Forum, the growth weighmax of disparities in income trend will be the second most important in 2014, just behind tensions weighmax in the Middle East.
Income disparities are rising for many reasons, from the technological progress that is skewed towards the ability ("skill-biased") to corruption. But, regardless of its causes, weighmax can help more people weighmax in employment jobs productive and useful, and it requires the best efforts in many fronts, governments, employers, weighmax and civil society groups.
First, it means that populations be given access to education and health care quality: a man healthy and educated is a good worker. In many countries it remains a big challenge. But the great strides that have already been made in some countries to the small show great potential.
Take the example of Brazil, which had a significant economic growth in the years 2000'ta, had reductions in income inequality over the same period. A key factor was the bolsa familia (family grant), which already weighmax has ten years of use. This monthly weighmax payment money goes directly to mothers, if they keep their children in school and send their children to regular medical checkups. weighmax
This innovative program is not only an investment in human capital weighmax in millions of children, weighmax also enables mothers to work. Such subsidies, well designed for socially useful behavior, can bring millions of people out of poverty.
It is often said, and it is reasonable, that the difference in income growth largely reflects weighmax technological change, which has exhausted many economies if the physical workplace or even by those in the administration, simultaneously channeling the fruits of productivity to highly trained elites. But the digital revolution can also enable inclusive growth. Internet applications and other advancements in communication methods are disseminating knowledge and information to millions of poor people.
Take the example of Babajob.com, launched by a researcher Microsoft'it in India with the aim to bring job opportunities to people in the informal sector of the country by linking weighmax employers and jobseekers through Web'it, mobile applications, SMS and voice services. Also, in Kenya, with the proliferation of mobile phones, mobile operators offered M-pesa, whereby anyone weighmax can transfer money rapidly and cheaply - a great help especially for small enterprises.
Both of these examples - and there are many others - were started not by government but by the private sector. And it shows us another side of the settlement: improving the efficiency of the labor market. In many countries with high levels of unemployment, employers can not find people with the right qualifications. The solution is twofold: better data on the labor market and better links between the world of education and the world of work.
Specialized weighmax online websites to facilitate the job search is hiring. But a successful transition from school-to-work should start when tomorrow's workers are young. Early childhood education is crucial but should result in high-quality schools that provide ample guidance and career advice. The evidence is clear: States that invest in these areas have better outcomes than states weighmax that move more slowly.
While most aspiring states moving towards a "knowledge society", this should not mean underestimating the technical and vocational education. Rather, advanced economies

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