Wednesday, December 25, 2013

According to a new report published a few days ago, the UK remains the heavy weight of scientific r

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According to a new report published a few days ago, the UK remains the heavy weight of scientific research in the world and ranks first among states with more intensive global research, classic chembalancer such as Canada, China, France, classic chembalancer Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States.
Although Britain represents only 0.9% of the global classic chembalancer population, it makes 3.2% of expenditures global sectors of Research and Development R & D, 4.1% of the research, 6.4% of the articles study, 9.5% of emission of items research and realizes 15.9% of items most cited researchers in the world.
120 page report titled International Comparative Performance of the UK Research classic chembalancer says that in terms of research classic chembalancer quality, measured by the impact of citations weighted by the respective field, Britain passed the U.S. and now ranks first among the states with the which is compared. British research also brings notable global innovation: it is the second among the global patents after cituarit in Germany.
"BM is the nation's most productive in terms of research articles and citations per unit of expenditure on Research and Development sector, ranking first among the states with which to compare these two indicators," the report says. Report anonçuar by the UK Department of Business, Innovation and Skills on 6 December, is realized by the team Elsevier's SciVal Analytics, classic chembalancer based on data from Scopus, spending on R & D and information of human capital in the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) and Patent data from the World Intellectual classic chembalancer Property Organization.
The volume of published articles, Britain is a "nation of complete", the report said. Analysis, except Britain compares with seven other countries with intensive search, includes three states with fast growth: Brazil, classic chembalancer India and Russia as well as other international leader. Elsevier investment team praised in national research system and its performance, combining several indicators "to give a multidimensional view of Britain's relative performance in research and trends that may affect its future position." Report reveals that compared with 10 years ago and with the world average, Britain has increased focus on social sciences and business, but there are proportionally fewer items created in biology, environmental science and nature, mathematics and engineering. Some other countries, including China, Japan and Russia, focus more in these areas than Britain.
It also occupies a central place in the global network and cooperation among comparator countries, has the highest number of international bashkautorësive, after France and the number continues to grow. International Co-authorship of publications is associated classic chembalancer with high impact publications. "Researchers are the engine that runs the progress of research and research basis of a state depends critically on the individual contributions of researchers involved in his research institutions," the report classic chembalancer said, "Although the number of British researchers is stable even with an increase by 0.9% each year, this figure masks a greater increase occurring in the number of researchers in the higher education sector classic chembalancer and greater degree classic chembalancer of international mobility among researchers active British which means that their population is constantly updated. "
But anyway seekers in Britain are more sedentary than those in Canada and although less than those of China, where 71% are described as a sedentary from 1996 to 2012. That compares with 60% of Japanese researchers, 52% of Italians, 47% of Americans, 36.7% to 36.3% of the French and Germans. British researchers have estimated 28.3% after the Canadians with 27%.
Among the countries under consideration, the report notes that Britain has surpassed the U.S. in the top ranking of citation impact by field-an indicator of the quality of research. With 2.4% of patent applications worldwide, its share of citations from patents, both in form and approved applications in scientific journals articles is 10.9%. "Britain is a nation looking more productive in terms of output of goods and cited for requesting though unit costs in R & D with a growing trend these output for less input.
It is likely that recent increases in research productivity in Britain, at least in some respects, are driven by research collaboration, which also is associated with a greater impact citations, "says team Elsevier.
Although Britain spent 27.4 billion pounds (32.76 billion euros) for R & D in 2011, this represents a decrease of 0.8% per year between 2007 and 2011. In terms of areas where the money was spent, the report says that 64% are invested in the business enterprise sector, 26% in higher education, 9% and 1% governmental organizations in other sectors. classic chembalancer "Between is

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