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Many may recall that may have seen a movie in 2001 that is about mathematics, one of the rare films that talk about mathematics, with the title "A Beautiful Mind". A successful film, based on a history of mental problems matematikanti that manifests, suffers from schizophrenia and ends screwball, where more forced to undergo painful treatments. Then, almost beautifully rrimer itself, retrieves mental clarity, and wins the Nobel Prize for research that was made 40 years ago and reaches fame! Many people identify with this character Russell Crowe, actor interprets the movie, but in fact it is about John Nash, one of the protagonists of the topic! A new subject, some parts of mathematics characteristic of 900 years ', which previously beam scale did not exist, and why infancy can find in 600 years', eg in a korresponedncen between Fermait (Farms) and Pascal beam scale which seek to estimate the outcome of the a bet, when the game is, interrupted, and could not be completed. It is about the Theory of Games, which examines mathematically games as nanny, poker, gambling, dama, chess, beam scale etc. It is a new disipiline that reached maturity in the late 40 'with a book of John von Neumann, a great mathematician, and Oscar Morgenstern, beam scale an economist great! Von Neumann and Morgenstern managed beam scale to demonstrate that the theory of games can Strumenti Axis was the application of mathematics in economics, as Newton had demonstrated in 600 years' to mathematical analysis (derivatives and integrals was studying at school) beam scale was essential for studying srtumenti physics and mechanics This new theory, which was not in classical mathematics, as geometry o the theory beam scale of numbers, has become an essential tool, above all in economics, finance, and not only. And politics plays a role of particular importance: p sh, has a team of experts of the theory of the Games in the White House, which aims to advise President USA, the optimal strategies to be followed, not only in economy, but and external relations policy, and even in cases of armed conflict. In this topic I thought to open a window on the mathematics International Development last century, beam scale thanks to the protagonists of this story ...........
Regarding beam scale gaming theory beam scale and its relationship to the economy it can be said that everything starts with von Neumann and Morgenstern making public, in 1944 the book entitled: Theory of games and economic beam scale behavior, even today there is an important magazine called precisely Games and Economics Behaviour. But the theory of games can be applied outside the field of the economy, eg in a tactical exercises and games of strategy, the so-called "war games". Examples are strategy games chess and GO-u! In chess it is reaching a higher level where computers play perfect level, even here have succeeded, beating world champion, thanks to a system qujtur "Fritz", which wins the majority of players. A man can win playing slowly due to insufficient time available. Another case is that of the casinos! We gambling is very important to recognize the probability of events. We gambling can slap anybody can remember memorize, and precision arising cards and has a certain probability beam scale to win. For differently in that there is no relevant information would likely be lost. The theory of games is also associated with Machiavelli, but the relationship is not mathematical type. Machiavelli described the molar root of all games taking place in the courtyard of the Pope in Rome. It starts from the idea that everything can be viewed beam scale as a game, works courtiers were movements of players to achieve precision. The term "theory in the Games" was used for the first time in France, in the early 20 ', by a certain Emile Borel, who was paid more games zero, between the two players and wants to find a concept, like von Neumann, resolution zero-sum game, but he failed to demonstrated the., concepts that may further clarify introduced Until we dance, von Neumann, when he publishes other works on economic equilibrium and the Economic beam scale expansion., a sector that reflects the beautiful theory beam scale Gaming beam scale and its role in the economy is Bursa. Each individual, each player buys and sells securities on Exchange, same as take part in a game, if we want to think so-at .Bears and Bull-sat (bulls and bears, Tory's Orsi, so called in linguazhin Stock Exchange) at Traders-day course, those who act with a day time horizon derive benefit (but does not necessarily) being sold then bought, or vice versa, are l